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Welcome to my blog on English Language & Literature

Monday, 27 November 2017

CLASS 11 RETEST EXAM HALF YEARLY


HALF YEARLY   (RETEST) 
Sub: English Core
Class:  XI
Subject : English Core                                                                           M.M: 80
Class : XI                                                                                                         Time: 3 hrs

General Instructions:

1. The paper is divided into three sections- A, B, and C. All the sections are compulsory
Section A  : Reading -20 marks                                                                                  
Section B  : Writing & Grammar  -30 marks
Section C  : Literature and Long Reading Text –30 marks
2. Separate   instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary. Read these instructions very carefully and follow them faithfully.
3. Do not exceed the prescribed word limit while answering the questions.
4. Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer sheet before attempting it.
Section A (Reading) 20 marks
1. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow it by choosing the correct options. (1 x 6 = 6 Marks)
Time was when even wild horses could not drag me within miles of a barber’s shop or salon as they are called nowadays. Those were days when hippie cut held sway and a close cropped guy was an exception. Yet, even in those days civilization was measured by the length of your locks and I was no exception. Much water has flown under the bridge since then in recent times I begin to yearn for barber’s ministration the moment my hair kiss my ears. But then there is another reason for this yearning and that is my barber Salim. He is more educated than me, having done his masters in literature with a first class first, capable of quoting Chaucer & Byron with equal felicity as he could Raja Rao and Narayana. He had been an English Professor for a couple of years but when his father, who ran the salon, kicked the bucket he found that it was good economics to make a switchover.
Salim’s salon was a salon with a difference. A big sign board announced that Politics was a taboo. Salim once enlightened me on this, recalling that he had sent a customer packing though only half of his hair had been cut because he had dared to take a political stand, which to add insult to injury was contrarian to Salim’s view point I once asked him, “Don’t you miss all those students whom you were teaching English Literature. I have heard a couple of them say that you were the best among the lot.” “Not at all” said Salim without batting an eyelid, “they might no longer be my students but they are my customers now. And I do manage to clear a doubt or two when they came for a sitting”. ft was then that I realised that the barber’s itch for literature had not dampened one bit though combs and scissors had replaced his original tools of trade (C.V. Aravind)
Answer the following questions by choosing the best option from the ones given below.
(a) In earlier days civilization was measured by
(i) Wild horses
(ii) Length of hair locks
(iii) Number of cropped guys
(iv) Number of salons in the town
(b) Salim switched over from professor to a barber because
(i) Of his family pressure
(ii) Of his passion for this profession
(iii) Of the advice of his students
(iv) It was good economics to make a switchover
(c) Salim considered politics
(i) To be having liberality
(ii) To be a taboo
(iii) He had no viewpoint about politics
(iv) To be good and essential for everyone
(d) The word that means the same as ‘Kicked the bucket’
(i) To harm as well as humiliate
(ii) To show no surprise or concern
(iii) Past events that are over or done with
(iv) Died
(e) Was Salim still in touch with his students ?
(i) No, he was not in contact with them
(ii) Yes, he met them occasionally but never solved their problems.
(iii) He used to take extra sitting / extra classes for them.
(iv) His students were his customers and he used to solve their doubts.
(f) The writer often thought about Salim as he
(i) Was more educated
(ii) Had received his masters degree in first class
(iii) Was well versed with Indian an well as English Literature
(iv) All the above
1.2.Answer the following questions : (1 x 4 = 4 Marks)
(i) Why was it an exception to find a close cropped guy ?
(ii) Why did the writer get his hair cut frequently ?
(iii) Why was Salim’s salon with a difference ?
(iv) Salim did not miss his old students. Why ?
1.3. Which words in the passage mean the same as the following : (2 Marks)
(i) help or care (para 1)
2. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow : (8 Marks)
1. The international military, political, economic and demographic crisis of the seventeenth century had its social aspects too. The later sixteenth and earlier seventeenth centuries saw the climax of a unique wave of social violence. This was the great surge of witch-hunting, the witch craze as it is often called, which peaked between 1550 and 1650. Medieval and early modern witches sometimes called “wise women” or “cunning men,” were probably most often herb healers who combined spells and charms with their folk remedies. Most were women (though about a fifth were men), and more were old than young. Those accused of witchcraft frequently came from the marginal elements of society : beggars, poor widows without families, midwives (commonly blamed for high infant mortality). They were often outsider in other ways-quarrelsome neighbours, people known to be disrespectful of authority, emotionally disturbed people. Only when a local witch-hunt was in full cry did suspicion reach as high as the middle or upper classes of society.
2. European views of witchcraft had undergone a drastic transformation in the fifteen century. The Inquisition had decided that witches were actually agents of Satan and as such a major threat to Christendom. Books like the ‘Hammer of the Witches’ (1487) by Heinrich Kraemer and Johan Springer spread the notion that these local weavers of spells and cures had gained their magical powers by swearing allegiance to the Devil. In return, they had received “familiars” demons in the guise of animals, to do their will, as well as the power traditionally assigned to witches : the ability to conjure up stroms, ruin crops, kill livestock, cause illness or death in humans, and transform themselves into animals. Satan’s servants were also believed to rub themselves with a salve that allowed them to fly through the air to the Witches Sabbath, where they paid obscene homage to the Devil, feasted danced, and flung themselves into orgiastic sex in defiance of all the laws of God man.
3. Using torture to gain confessions to these crimes, both ecclesiastical and civil courts burned or hanged tens of thousands of alleged witches during the 1500s and 1600s. This savage persecution has been interpreted in many ways. It has been seen as an attempt to suppress a genuine witch cult (a view not now generally accepted), as scapegoating of social outsiders made to take the blame for misfortunes like illness or had harvests, or simply as a form of mass hysteria. The witch craze has also been characterized as an expression of widespread male hatred and fedar of women. Some scholars see the willingness to believe in a diabolical conspiracy of witches as a product of a feverish religious temper. Perhaps three-quarter of the persecutions occurred in the German states, the swill cantons, and France, all areas of intense religious conflict, and as Reformation religiosity waned, this brutal campaign against the “witches” also came to an end.
(a) On the basis of your reading of the above passage, make note on it using heading and sub headings. Use recoginsable abbreviations where necessary. Give a title to your Note Making.
(b) Find the words from the passage-which mean the same as the following.
(i) At height (para 1)
(ii) Dealing with matters in disgusting way (para 2)
(iii) Of the Christrian (para 3)
Writing section                                               30 marks
3. Your are Rita/Rani of Army Public School, Delhi. Design a poster for literary festival to be organised in your school by the literary club during 'Literary week', campaign (5 Marks)
                                                                        or
Your father, a resident of 15 B, Vasant Vihar is transferred to Pune. He wants to sell the electronic goods like T. V., A.C. and music player write an advertisement for the sale in the columns of the time of India. (5 Marks)
4. You are Abhinav/ Aardhana of Rohini. You are appalled to read the survey reports of UNICEF which depicts the miserable condition of millions of children in India. You feel that educated and rich children can play a vital role in changing their attitude towards education and health. Write an article on the topic role of children in the development of society in about 150-200 words. (8 Marks)
or
Your friend Niharika was asked to write a story to participate in 'National story writing contest.' But she could not complete the story as she fell it. Complete her story in about 150-200 words on the basis of the beginning given here. Kiran was wide awake. She tried to sleep but could n't, as per parents were away from home and her maid had to leave early to go to the doctor. She switched on T. V. but suddenly.......................................
5. You are Preeti/Ajay, head of school examination committee of SKV, Mangolpuri you want to placed on order for supply of some articles with Gupta stationers, Daryaganj, Place the order to the dealers regarding stationery items required for the exams. (7 Marks)
 or
Copyright © 2014 CBSE-SPOT You are Raveena/Ravi from Pitam Pura you read the advertisement for the post of coaches for Junior girls and Junior boys table tennis tournaments. Write a letter to the principal secretary of Rohini Sports Club applying for the job giving your complete Bio Data. (7 Marks)
SECTION C-(Grammar)                                              (10)
Q.3 There is an error in each line of the following paragraph. Find and write the       
        incorrect word and   the correction as given in the example against the correct
          blank no. in your answer sheets.                                                                   (1x4=4 Marks)




Incorrect
Correct





.
Four suspects, who has

Has
have






been  hold in connection with
a)
________
________






the kidnapping or murder
b)
________
________






of Adnan Dede, have confess
c)
________
________






to his interrogators.
d)
________
________





                                                       










Q4.Complete the following passage with suitable Determiners                                                1x6=06
            Our Principal, (a)………………………..man of honesty and integrity . He does not accept (b)…………………gifts from students, Teachers or parents.On (c)…………………………….occasion of (d)……………………Children Day, he rewarded (e)…………………….students for (f)………………….success.
Section - D Textual Question (30 Marks)
9. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow (any one):-    1X3=3
Some twenty-thirty-years later She'd laugh at the snapshot
"See Betly and Dolly; she'd say, "and look how they dressed us for the beach"
The sea holiday was her past, mine is her laughter.
Both wry with the laboured ease of loss.
a. Who would laugh seeing the snapshot?
b. Who are betty and dolly?
c. When did beach holiday take place?
OR
a)    What is the poetic device used in the first line of the  poem?
                  i.            Similie
                ii.            Metaphor
              iii.            Personification
b)What would happen to the seeds without rain?
               i.     They would grow into plants
             ii.     They would lie hidden and die
           iii.     They would disappear
c)Name the poem and the poet
10.Answer any three of the questions in about 40to 50 words each                                         3X3=09
1)      What were Rangas views on marriage?
2)      Compare and contrast the reactions of the children and the adults when faced with extreme danger in –“we ar not afraid to die……..together”.
3)      “A suspicious man would believe his eyes instead of his heart”.in whatb context was this observation made and by whom?(The summer of the beautiful white Horse)
4)      What were the funerary treasures found in Tut’s tomb?
11. Answer any one  of the questions in about 100 to 120 words each                     6X1=06
a)      Mourad had a crazy streak of the family in him. What do you learn abput him in the story” The summer of the beautiful white Horse”
Or
b)      why did the narrator want to forget “The address”.
LONG READING TEXT
12. Describe the Otis family. What do you think of them?                                                      (6)
       Describe the first encounter of the ghost with the Otis family.                                         (6)








Wednesday, 15 November 2017

DISCOVERING TUT-THE SAGA CONTINUES

Q1. Why did King Tut’s mummy have to undergo CT scan?
Ans. The mummy of King Tut has earned worldwide fame for the riches it was buried with. Further there arose a great controversy about the manner of his death and his age at the time of death. Keeping in the view this controversy, King Tut’s body was ordered to be scanned to examine the delayed medical mysteries about his life and death.
Q2. Why was Tut’s dead body subjected to CT scrutiny?
Ans. Tut’s dead body was subjected to X-rays in 1968 and CT scan in 2005 to ascertain the cause of his death.
Q3. In 1968 what was the startling fact revealed by a professor of anatomy about king Tut?
Ans. In 1968, more than 40 years after Carter’s discovery of king Tut’s tomb, a professor of anatomy X-rayed Tut’s mummy. He revealed an astonishing fact that beneath the resin that layers his chest, his breast-bone and front ribs are missing. It startled everyone.
Q4. Who did point out that the mummy was in a bad condition? Who was held responsible for it?
Ans. Zahi Hawass, Secretary General of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities, bent over the mummy and watched it very carefully. Then he said the mummy is in a very bad condition because of what Carter did in the 1920s. It was in 1922, Carter discovered king Tut’s tomb.
Q5. Why did some people think the King Tut’s untimely death as the Pharaoh’s curse?
Ans. After king Akhenaten’s death a mysterious ruler became the king for a short while and died. Then a very young Tutankhaten took the throne. He changed his name to Tutankhamun, “Living image of Amun.” He restored the worship of Amun whose images were broken and temples closed by the Pharaoh. Thus king Tut disturbed the Pharaoh. Akhenaten and his curse – death Akhenaten had befallen on Tut causing his untimely death in his late teens.
Q6.What problem did Carter face when he reached the mummy of King Tut? How did he find a way out?
Ans: When Carter alongwith his men were working at the tomb of King Tut, they found that the ritual resins had hardened. They had cemented and the mummy of King Tut could not be taken out. The solidified material could be removed through chisels. The mummy was cut free. His men removed Tut’s head and severed every major joint. Then they were kept in a box on a layer of sand. He defended his act lest the mummy should not fall into the hands of thieves for getting gold.
Q7.List some adornments on Tut’s body. Why had the adornments been buried along with the body?
Ans. The mummy of Tut was decorated with precious collars, inlaid necklaces, rings, bracelets, amulets and a ceremonial apron. There were sandals, sheaths for fingers and toes and the inner golden coffin and mask. All of them were made of pure gold. According to the beliefs it was thought that they could take their riches with them to the great beyond.
Q8.How was Tut’s body carried to the C.T scanner?
Ans. On the night of the scan, workmen carried Tut from the tomb in his box. Like pallbearers they climbed ramp and a flight of stairs into the swirling sand outside. Then they rose on a hydraulic lift into the trailer that held the scanner.
Q9. How was King Tut’s mummy scanned by the CT scanner?
Ans. In order to remove the mystery over the death of King Tut, a portable CT scanner was taken in a trailer to the sandy area near Tut’s tomb. His body was carried there from his tomb in a box. The CT machine scanned the mummy from head to toe, creating 1700 digital X-ray images in cross-section. His entire body was scanned in 0.62 millimetre slices.                                  
Q10. What did the CT scan of Tut’s mummy reveal?
Ans. CT scanning gave surprising as well as fascinating images of Tut’s body. The image of a gray head appeared on the computer screen. Neck bones appeared quite clearly. Other images of Tut’s body appeared on the screen. They included a hand and several views of rib-cage and the skull.

Sunday, 15 October 2017

10 tips to study effectively before exams if you have a lot of syllabus left


Studying for 12 hours or 14 hours a day is very unhealthy; yet we force ourselves to study almost all day in the days before our exam to finish our syllabus. The trick is to make the study time shorter but more effective.
10 tips to study effectively for long hours right before exams
For those of you who neglect your textbooks all through the year, exams turn into a nightmare. It becomes a race to see how fast you can cram a year's worth of syllabus. With the Board exams around the corner, there are many of you probably doing the same.
During a time of such intense exam pressure, you first need to realise that studying for 12 hours a day is not something very healthy and you can rarely, if ever, adapt yourself to doing something like that. What is most effective is studying with full concentration in small pockets and taking short breaks in between. Your focus shouldn't be on HOW LONG you studied but on HOW MUCH you studied.
Here are a few tips that can make your long study sessions the most effective and help you concentrate the most:
1.
Study smaller quantities of syllabus every day instead of taking on huge portions. If you hurry with all the chapters you haven't yet covered, you will be able to memorise very little of it for exam day.
2.
The optimal period of continuous study is 2 hours. Each period of 2 hours can again be broken down into slots of 25 minutes of solid studying followed by 5 minutes of break. If you need to continue studying, take longer breaks of around 20 minutes after every 2 hours.
3.
When you are on 'break', you should keep your mind free from any exam related thoughts or stress. If you use the break time to discuss the syllabus with friends or plan your next round of studying, then your mind is not on a break. If your mind doesn't take a break, the next round of studying is not going to be as effective.
4.
Study material in a syllabus can be divided into core material and elaborative material. While core material consists of important principles, theorems, formulae, important diagrams and graphs, elaborative material consists of examples, quotes, illustrations etc. As much as 80 per cent of the questions asked in an exam are likely to come from the core material. So, if you are struggling with unfinished syllabus, concentrate on the core material of the different subjects. Moreover, study the question patterns of the last few years and make sure you are not spending too much time on topics that are highly unlikely to be asked in the exam.
5.
Before you schedule your study list for the day, you need to take into account that the subjects we learn can be divided into three categories:Memory dependant subjects like Biology, History and Geography, which contain a lot of material that need to be mugged up.Problem solving subjects such as Maths and Physics.Interpretation based subjects such as English Literature and literature papers from other languages.For most effective studying, you should alternate between each category of subjects in long study periods.
6.
Reading the chapters and highlighting important portions help a lot, but when you write down the important points you read in a piece of rough paper or your notebook, it helps you retain information even more. Read important points aloud and write them down after. This makes sure that you don't just SEE the points, but you HEAR them and WRITE them too.
7.
Proper note taking is very important for effectively completing the syllabus at the last minute. There are two scientifically proven methods of note-taking that work the best-SQ5R and Cornell Notes.
a) SQ5R is short for Survey, Questions, Read, Record, Recite, Review and Reflect.
  • Survey: Skim through the textbook and mark important areas. Don't take more than 7-10 minutes
  • Question: In your textbook, turn the headings and subheadings into questions that could be asked in the exam. Jot down possible questions at the side of important portions of text
  • Read, Record, Recite: Go through the text again and record important points in your own words separately. Put them in bullets or in boxes for better visual representation. Recite the points you noted to yourself
  • Review: Ask yourself the questions you noted and see if you can answer them properly
  • Reflect: Repeat the above steps and reflect on the topic you learned till it's completely memorised
b) Cornell Notes is an effective three-column configuration of taking notes which makes memorising and recalling information much easier. When revising, one can easily cover the right column and try to answer the questions on the left.
8.
Stick a couple of chart papers on your wall and cupboards and write down dates, formulae, mnemonics and tit-bits of important information that are very difficult to learn. Keeping these in front of your eyes all the time will help you lean them more easily than trying to mug them. Create flashcards for the difficult bits and carry them around. You can go through them while commuting, or standing in a queue somewhere.
9.
If you are studying untouched chapters or uncovered syllabus in the last few days before the exam, you need to know that the three Rs are very important. Any new information you learn needs to be Recapped, Reviewed and Reinforced within 24 hours. If you fail to do so, you lose 80 per cent of the information you learned. Science says so.
10.
Most students stay up late till night to finish revising before exams. You need to remember that it is proper sleep that turns your short term memory-what you just studied, to long term memory-what you can recall sitting in the exam hall. So, sleep 7-8 hours every night to make sure all of your day's studying is actually retained by your brain.
These 10 tips to effectively study for longer periods and finish your syllabus in the last few days will keep you crack your board exams.
One quick test that can tell you how much you have learned is trying to explain the concepts of a topic to someone who doesn't know it yet. It could be a sibling, parent, grandparent or friend. The moment you face trouble trying to explain a certain concept in layman's terms, you will understand you need another revision.
So, keep aside the stress, and get down to work! All the best!

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