Methods
for Improving Your Spoken English Without a Speaking Partner
1. Think in English.
Sometimes
the difficult thing about talking in a new language isn’t the language itself,
but how you think about it.
If you think in your
native language and then try to speak English, you’ll always have to translate
between languages. Translating isn’t an easy thing to do! Even people fluent in two or more languages have trouble switching between languages.
The solution is to think
in English.
You can
do this anywhere, anytime. Try to use English when you’re thinking about your
day, or when you’re trying to decide what food to order. Even try to use an
English to English dictionary to look up words. That way you never have to use
your native language and translate words. You’ll notice that when you think in
English, it’s easier for you to speak in English.
2. Talk to yourself.
Whenever
you’re at home (or alone somewhere else) you can practice your English with
your favorite person: yourself.
If you’re already
thinking in English, try speaking your thoughts out loud. Read out
loud, too. Practice is practice, and even if you don’t have anyone to correct
your mistakes, just the act of speaking out loud will help you become more
comfortable speaking English.
3. Use a mirror.
Whenever
you can, take a few minutes out of your day to stand in front of the mirror and
speak. Choose a topic, set a timer for 2 or 3 minutes and just talk.
The point of this
exercise is to watch your mouth, face and body language as you speak. It also
makes you feel like you’re talking to someone, so you can pretend you’re having a discussion with a buddy.
Talk
for the full 2 or 3 minutes. Don’t stop! If you get stuck on a word you
don’t know, try expressing your idea in a different way. You can always look up
how to say that word after the 2-3 minutes end. This will definitely help
you find out what kinds of words or sentences you have trouble with.
4. Focus on fluency, not grammar.
When
you speak in English, how often do you stop?
The
more you stop, the less confident you sound and the less comfortable you
become. Try the mirror exercise above, but challenge yourself to speak without
stopping or stammering (taking pauses between your words) the entire time.
This might mean that your
sentences won’t be grammatically perfect, and that’s okay! If you focus on speaking fluently instead of
correctly, you’ll still be understood and you’ll sound better. You can fill in
the correct grammar and word rules as you learn them better.
5. Try some tongue twisters.
Tongue
twisters are series of words that are difficult to say quickly.
One example is: “The thirty-three thieves thought that they thrilled the
throne throughout Thursday.” Try saying this a few times! It’s not easy.
Word games like this will
help you find the right placement for your mouth and tongue, and can even help
your pronunciation. You can find a list of great tongue twisters .
6. Listen and repeat.
Do you watch TV shows or YouTube videos
in English? Use them to improve your fluency. Choose a short
part of a show and repeat it line by line. Try to match the tone, speed and
even the accent (if you can). It doesn’t matter if you miss a few words, the
important thing is to keep talking. Try to sound just like the native speakers
on the show.
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